Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is one of India’s most influential political and social leaders who has had a significant impact on the country in spite of his short life span (1891-1956). He founded the Indian Constitution and was an active advocate for Dalits, or outcastes at that time, which changed their status from low caste to high castes after independence.
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is an Indian economist and social reformer who was the author of India’s constitution as well as a leader in the Indian independence movement. He has been described as “the father of modern India.”
In this post, we’ve included a 1000+ word essay about Dr. B. R. Ambedkar for kids and youngsters. This contains Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar’s childhood, education, key works, personal life, and Death.
1000+ Words Essay about Dr. B. R. Ambedkar (Babasaheb Ambedkar)
Babasaheb Ambedkar, also known as Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, is a well-known figure in Indian history.
Ambedkar Ji is recognized for his unwavering commitment to the fight against societal injustice against untouchables (Dalits) and his role to the creation of India’s “Constitution.” He also had a significant influence on the Indian judiciary and economy.
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar’s Childhood and Education
Babasaheb Ambedkar was born in the military cantonment of How, now known as Dr. Ambedkar Nagar, in the erstwhile Central Province on April 14th, 1891. (Madhya Pradesh).
His family was Marathi, and he belonged to the Mahar caste, which was considered untouchable or Dalits.
Despite the fact that B. R. Ambedkar went to school, he was unable to attend the classroom. The instructors paid him little attention or offered him any assistance. He was unable to consume water in the same way that others could.
If Ambedkar required it, the peon would pour the water from a high vantage point to prevent any contact with the water container. In a nutshell, he had to endure an unimaginably awful period in his youth that no one deserves.
In 1897, B. R. Ambedkar and his family migrated to Bombay (now Mumbai), where he was the only untouchable to be accepted into Elphinstone High School.
He completed the matriculation exams in 1907 and was accepted to Elphinstone College, which was connected with Bombay University the next year. He graduated from Bombay University with a degree in Economics and Political Science in 1912.
At the age of 22, he travelled to the United States for postgraduate study, where he received a Baroda State Scholarship and was accepted to Columbia University in New York City.
In June 1915, Babasaheb Ambedkar earned a Master of Arts degree in Economics. In 1927, he was awarded a Ph.D. in Economics for his thesis on India’s caste system. He went to the London School of Economics as well.
Career & Major Works of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar’s contributions took on new dimensions in a variety of sectors. The battle against untouchability, the formulation of the Indian Constitution, social reform, and so on are among the most important.
Untouchability is the subject of a campaign.
From the time he was in school, Babasaheb Ambedkar was a victim of untouchability. His work life isn’t any different. He began his professional career as a private instructor, then as a consultant, and finally as an investment consultant. However, he failed when the customers discovered his invulnerability.
Following that, Bhima Rao Ambedkar pursued a career as a lawyer. He successfully represented a non-Brahmin in a case against a Brahmin accused of destroying Indian societal standards. He was constantly dedicated to promoting and elevating the untouchables’ education.
He even constructed a learning center for them. Later, he was assigned to the Bombay Presidency Committee to cooperate with the Simon Commission, which sparked national anger.
He went one step further in his fight against caste prejudice by staging a rally to demand that public water supplies be made available to Dalits. In an open forum, Bhima Rao Ambedkar even questioned the old Hindu theory that underlies the country’s caste structure.
The British established a distinct election procedure for the society’s disadvantaged sector in 1932. In Poona, Mahatma Gandhi went on a hunger strike to protest the situation (now Pune). The members of Congress at the time negotiated and signed the Poona Pact with Ambedkar, which ensured that seats in the interim assembly were reserved for backward castes.
His political career began in 1926, when he was elected to the Bombay Legislative Council as a member of the Bombay Legislative Council. He persisted in his attempts to restructure the Indian economy. He held this position until 1936. For two years in 1935, he served as the principal of Government Law College in Bombay.
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar was also the head of the Ramjas College Governing Body at the University of Delhi. After the Death of his wife, he was unable to fulfill a long-held desire to visit Pandharpur since untouchables were not permitted there according to Hindu beliefs. He was constantly vocal about his desire to abandon Hinduism and found a new faith.
Bhima Rao Ambedkar wrote “Annihilation of Caste,” a book in which he condemned Hinduism for supporting caste oppression. In 1937, he created the Independent Labour Party, which ran in the Bombay election. He was also elected to the legislature as a member of the opposing party’s legislative.
He established the All India Scheduled Caste Foundation to further the effort. He also expressed his thoughts on the establishment of untouchable castes. In the Indian General Election of 1952, he ran against his old helper and Congress party candidate, Narayan Sadoba Kajriolkar, but lost.
In 1954, Ambedkar attempted to re-enter the Lok Sabha, but was unsuccessful. He was elected to the Rajya Sabha twice to represent the state of Bombay. He died during the second term.
The Constitution of India was being drafted at the time.
Following India’s independence on August 15, 1947, the Congress led all other parties in forming the government. They requested Babasaheb Ambedkar to be the Minister of Justice and Law, and he agreed. In addition, he was named head of the Indian Constitution Drafting Committee.
Bhima Rao Ambedkar was unquestionably the best candidate for the post. He was well-versed in the Constitution. He looked at the constitutions of 60 different nations. He was dubbed the “Father of Indian Constitution” by many.
The Ambedkar draft has been defined as a social document that either directly points to or strives to implement social change by including specific requirements. His text aimed to defend individual civil freedoms, religious freedom, the removal of untouchability, and the prohibition of all forms of discrimination.
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar worked tirelessly for women’s economic and social rights. He persuaded the Assembly to provide reservations for members of the Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes in government service, schools, and institutions. The Constituent Assembly approved the Constitution on November 26, 1949.
Article 370 is being opposed.
He was consistently opposed to Article 370, which gave the state of Jammu & Kashmir special status. He said that this clause of the Indian Constitution was included against his will.
He also said it was unjust for Kashmir to expect India to provide military and other essential services while refusing to integrate with it.
Civil Code of the United States
He was to support introducing a Civil Code of the United States. He debated in Assembly in favor of the same. But when the Assembly holds his drafted Hindu Code Bill, he resigned from the cabinet in 1951.
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar’s personal life
At the age of 15, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar married Ramabai, a nine-year-old girl. He moved to Bombay after being chosen as the head of Government Law College. He managed the building of Rajgruha’s home and amassed a collection of more than 50,000 volumes.
In the same year, though, his wife died after a protracted illness. He had sleeplessness, leg discomfort, and serious diabetes after finishing his Constitution of India writing effort.
Insulin and homeopathic medications were part of his regimen. He sought therapy in Bombay, where he met with Dr. Sharada Kabir. Later on, in 1948, he married her. She changed her identity to Savita Ambedkar and became his caregiver for the remainder of his life.
Bhima Rao Ambedkar was always opposed to Hinduism’s conventional religious limitations. He had no desire to die as a Hindu. He instilled this belief in his disciples as well.
He considered accepting Sikhism at first. However, after meeting with Sikh elders, he learned that they would be classified as a second group.
That is why Bhima Rao Ambedkar converted to Buddhism. He didn’t want to make the same mistake again. As a result, he shifted his attention to Buddhism. He has spent his whole life studying Buddhism. He converted to Buddhism after traveling to Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) to join the World Fellowship of Buddhists.
Death
Ambedkar has been suffering from diabetes since 1948. Due to pharmaceutical side effects and impaired vision, he remained in bed for a long period.
Political matters had become more vexing to him, taking a toll on his health. During 1955, his health deteriorated. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar passed away peacefully at his residence in Delhi on December 6, 1956.
I hope that this historical essay about B. R. Ambedkar for kids and children has helped you learn more about Ambedkar ji.
“Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was a social reformer, economist, jurist, and politician who is widely regarded as the architect of modern India.” Reference: father of constitution.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Dr BR Ambedkar in short note?
A: Dr BR Ambedkar is the author of the Indian Constitution. He wrote it in 1949 and was one of Indias chief architects.
Who was Dr Ambedkar paragraph about it 50 words?
A: Dr Ambedkar was a Dalit leader who campaigned and worked for the rights of untouchables, many times becoming violent when his demands were not met. He is often referred to as father of the Indian Constitution
What are the admirable qualities of Ambedkar as student?
A: Ambedkar was an exemplary student who achieved the highest possible grades on all his examinations. He did not believe in rote learning and always strived to learn new things, and he also showed great leadership qualities as a leader of Dalit students in India.
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