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The “natural disaster essay 300 words” is an essay on natural disasters for students and children. The essay will be 1500 words long.
This article is a 1500-word essay about natural disasters for students and youngsters. Natural disasters are discussed in terms of their meaning, kinds, causes, imagery, and political implications.
Natural Disasters or Calamities Essay (1500 Words)
This natural catastrophe material is ideal for high school and college students. These paragraphs may also be used to make the essay shorter or longer.
What are Natural Disasters and How Do They Affect Us?
Natural disasters are abrupt and catastrophic occurrences produced by natural causes that hurt people and cause property damage. Earthquakes, windstorms, Floods, and sickness may strike anywhere on the planet at any time, and they frequently do so unexpectedly.
If an unpleasant occurrence happens in a neighborhood without a susceptible population, it will not become a catastrophe.
However, in a vulnerable region, the Earthquake that struck Nepal in 2015 had terrible impacts that would take many years to heal.
Natural Disasters: Images and Information About Natural Disasters
We’ve put up a list of all the many kinds and subtypes of natural catastrophes below:
1. Natural disasters
Avalanches (a)
Avalanches
Avalanche is an outward and downward slope movement of a variety of slope-forming elements, such as rock, soil, or a combination of those things.
Avalanches claimed the lives of 40,000 to 80,000 men during World War I during the alpine warfare in the Alps on the Austrian-Italian front.
A large number of the avalanches were triggered by artillery fire. Avalanche-type natural disasters are most common in mountainous places.
Earthquakes (b)
Earthquake
An earthquake is a natural catastrophe produced by a rapid release of energy inside the crust, which results in seismic waves.
Vibration, shaking, and even bottom displacement are all symptoms of earthquakes on the surface. Slippage within geological faults causes earthquakes. The seismic focus is the subsurface genesis place of the quake.
The epicenter is the point immediately above the primary target on the surface. Earthquakes seldom kill humans or animals on their own.
Building collapses, fires, Tsunamis (seismic sea waves), and volcanoes are frequently the subsequent catastrophes that they cause. Better construction, safety measures, early warning, and planning might prevent many of these tragedies.
Sinkholes (c)
A sinkhole is a kind of natural catastrophe that occurs when the bottom soil becomes too weak to sustain the buildings erected on it as a result of natural erosion, human mining, or subterranean excavation.
For example, in Guatemala City in 2010, a sinkhole generated by heavy rain from Tropical Storm Agatha was channeled into a pumice bedrock by leaky pipes, resulting in a catastrophic collapse of the bottom under a manufacturing building, killing fifteen people.
d) Eruptions of Volcanoes
Eruptions of Volcanoes
Volcanoes may wreak havoc and create extensive devastation in a variety of ways. Volcanic eruptions result in the falling of rocks or the eruption of the volcano.
When lava is created during a volcano’s eruption, it destroys many structures, vegetation, and animals. The cooled ash, also known as volcanic ash, condenses into a cloud and settles heavily in the surrounding area.
Roofs may collapse under the weight of volcanic ash when it is combined with water to form a concrete-like substance in insufficient proportions. However, even little quantities might cause damage to people if breathed.
2. Flooding and Natural Disasters
Floods (a)
Floods
Flooding occurs when water overflows and submerges land, resulting in a natural calamity known as a flood. A wave, according to the EU Floods Directive, is a momentary covering of the land with water that is generally not covered by water.
The term may also be used to describe the influx of the tides in the sense of ‘streaming water.’ Flooding may occur when a body of water, such as a river or lake, overflows, causing a large portion of the water to depart its normal borders.
While the size of a lake or other body of water fluctuates with seasonal fluctuations in precipitation and snowmelt, a large flood is only recognized when it covers a village, city, or other human-inhabited region.
Tsunami (b)
Tsunami
A tsunami is a term used in Japan to describe a seismic sea wave. A large volume of water is displaced, resulting in a sequence of waves in a body of water. It usually occurs in an ocean or a large lake. It’s referred as as a tsunami.
Tsunamis are often caused by undersea Earthquakes like the 2004 Boxing Day Tsunami, or by landslides like the one in 1958 at Lituya Bay, Alaska, or by Eruptions of Volcanoes like the traditional eruption of Santorini.
On March 11, 2011, a tsunami struck near Fukushima, Japan, and swept over the Pacific.
3. Natural or man-made disasters
a) Tropical Storms
Storms with Cyclones
Storms that develop over the seas are called by many names, such as cyclones, tropical cyclones, hurricanes, and typhoons. The origin of the phrase is the defining factor in which it is used.
In the Atlantic and Northeast Pacific, the word hurricane is used, whereas in the Northwest Pacific, the term typhoon is used, and in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean, the term cyclone is used.
The 1970 Bhola storm was the deadliest hurricane ever recorded; the most catastrophic Atlantic hurricane was the good Hurricane of 1780, which wreaked havoc on Martinique, St. Eustatius, and Barbados. Hurricane Katrina, which wreaked havoc on the Gulf Coast of the United States in 2005, is another significant hurricane.
b) Storms and Blizzards
Blizzards
A blizzard is a kind of natural catastrophe that consists of severe winter storms with heavy snow and strong winds.
A ground blizzard occurs when strong winds blow up snow that has already fallen. Snowstorms have an influence on local economic activity, particularly in areas where snowfall is uncommon.
The Great Blizzard of 1888 had an impact on us because it devastated many wheat harvests, while in Asia, the 2008 Afghanistan blizzard and, as a result, the 1972 Iran blizzard were also major occurrences.
The 1993 Superstorm began in the Gulf of Mexico and moved north, wreaking havoc on 26 states as well as Canada and killing over 300 people.
b) Extreme Heat
A wave is a period of exceptionally warm and humid weather. The ECU wave of 2003 was the worst in recent history.
Massive bushfires erupted in Victoria, Australia, as a result of a summer heat wave. In 2009, Melbourne had three days of temperatures over 40 °C (104 °F), with some outlying regions seeing significantly greater temperatures.
Arsonists were partially responsible for the bushfires known as “Black Saturday.” Severe heat waves hit the northern hemisphere in 2010, killing over 2,000 people.
It resulted in a slew of Wildfires that polluted the air and destroyed hundreds of square kilometers of forest.
Drought (d)
Drought
Drought is the exceptional dryness of soil produced by much lower than normal rainfall over a long period of time. It is one of the most prevalent natural catastrophes that occurs all over the planet.
Drought conditions may also be exacerbated by hot, dry winds, a lack of water, high temperatures, and the resulting evaporation of moisture from the ground.
Droughts fail, and water is scarce. The 1997–2009 Millennium Drought in Australia, for example, resulted in a water supply catastrophe over most of the nation. As a consequence, several desalination facilities were erected.
e) Forest fires
Wildfires
Large flames that regularly originate in wilderness regions are known as wildfires. Lightning and dryness are common causes, although wildfires may also be started by human error or arson.
They will spread to inhabited areas, posing a hazard to people and property, as well as animals. The 1871 Peshtigo Fire in the United States, which killed at least 1700 people, and the 2009 Victorian bushfires in Australia are both notable examples of wildfires.
4. Disasters in Space
a) Impact Events & airburst
Asteroids have caused several significant extinction events throughout the planet, including one that produced the Chicxulub crater 64.9 million years ago and is linked to the extinction of the dinosaurs.
According to scientists, the chances of a live person dying in a global impact event are similar to the chances of dying in an airplane disaster.
Solar Flare (b)
A flare is a phenomena in which the Sun emits an unusually large quantity of radiation, significantly more than normal. Instead of inflicting physical hurt, solar flares may ruin electrical equipment.
The 1859 Carrington incident, which interrupted the telegraph network, and, as a result, the March 1989 geomagnetic storm, which blacked out Quebec, demonstrated the potential for solar storms to cause devastation.
The X20 incident on August 16, 1989, and an identical flare on April 2, 2001, are two big known solar flares.
Consequences for Politics
Natural catastrophes may have an impact on political ties between nations, and vice versa. Violent conflicts inside states may amplify the effect of natural disasters by reducing the ability of governments, communities, and people to respond to catastrophes.
Natural catastrophes may also exacerbate internal conflicts by diminishing nations’ ability to confront rebels.
In industrialized nations, such as the United States, research show that incumbents lose votes if the voter believes they are responsible for poor disaster response.
If you look at Chinese and Japanese history, it’s common for period names, capital cities, and emperors’ palaces to be changed after a major natural calamity, mostly for political reasons such as the populace’s identification with suffering and fear of unrest.
Such concerns were noted in East Asian government records in a low-profile fashion as an unfortunate name or location that needed to be changed.)
Following a lackluster and confusing reaction to Typhoon Yolanda, the Philippines’ once-popular President Benigno Aquino III said that disasters and responses may decide political careers.
Over 6,000 people were slain, and survivors were mostly left to defend themselves. This generally held belief was carried forth.
As a result, the President’s popularity never recovered, and his hand-picked successor, Mar Roxas, lost the following election in a landslide to a competing party.
As bad news spreads quickly and widely, post-disaster mismanagement may increase despondency and add to the attraction of choosing a strongman out of desperation.
I hope you enjoyed this informative article for kids and youngsters about natural catastrophes and calamities.
Natural disasters are a very serious, and sometimes deadly, part of life. They can happen at any time and they have been happening since the beginning of time. In this essay I will cover 10 lines on natural disaster.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a natural disaster essay?
A: A natural disaster is a sudden and violent disruption of the Earths surface, atmosphere, or both caused by forces outside human control. This can be an event like an earthquake or volcanic eruption to something more man-made such as dropping nuclear bombs on cities.
What is natural disaster long paragraph?
A: A long paragraph is a kind of sentence in which the writer uses long sentences and complex grammar to create an impression of complexity. This can make it difficult for readers to follow, making them feel as if they need to reread or stop reading altogether.
What are natural disasters explained for kids?
A: Natural disasters are events that happen without warning and may cause damage. They can be caused by earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, volcanic eruptions or other natural forces.
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