Pongal, which is celebrated on the fourth day of the Tamil month Thai (January-February), marks a special occasion to thank God for his bounty and harvest. The festival also gives us opportunities to learn about farming traditions of our ancestors. What are some reasons why people celebrate Pongal? How does it affect other countries in Asia?
Pongal is a harvest festival celebrated in India and Tamil Nadu. It takes place during the winter solstice. The word Pongal means “the day of light” or “the day when the sun enters”.
This page contains a Pongal Festival essay for students and youngsters. It comprises the date, significance, history, four-day celebration, and ten lines about Pongal.
In 1000 words, write an essay on the Pongal Festival for students and children.
Pongal is a festival in which people rejoice in their good fortune and happiness. Pongal is mainly famous for being a farmers’ celebration. In South India, the Pongal festival is celebrated.
This event takes place over four days. This four-day celebration honors farmers and others who work in the agricultural industry.
Pongal refers to the sacrifices presented to the Lord Sun God on the day of the Pongal festival, thus the name Pongal. The delight of harvesting crops lies at the heart of Tamil Nadu’s Pongal festival. It is, in particular, a harvest celebration.
This is seen around the middle of January. Because of their abundant crop, they celebrate this event. In this case, four days are of varying significance.
Pongal Festival’s Importance
Pongal is a harvest celebration that takes place in mid-January. It is the people of Tamil Nadu’s most important event. People are busy enjoying the event throughout the season. Planting crops attracts women, men, and children to the fields.
Rice is cooked in the kitchen, the hallway of the home, or in an open area and presented to God. Its purpose is to demonstrate how much devotion individuals have for God. The region where the paddy takes place resembles the green sea’s waves.
The farmer’s head is filled with delight as he enjoys the festivities. The people of Tamil Nadu’s brains are weakened by such scenes.
The History of the Pongal Festival
Pongal is a Tamil Nadu event that dates back to ancient times. Lord Surya Dev Ji is worshipped and presented to God as food on the day of the Pongal festival, which is devoted to greenery and prosperity. Pongal is the name given to the offerings made to God. Pongal was given to the event as a result of this.
Pongal’s history dates from 200 to 300 BC. This holiday is also mentioned in Sanskrit Puranas. The Pongal celebration is linked to certain legendary legends. People should bathe in oil every day and consume meals once a month, according to Lord Shiva. However, Basava delivered the message in defiance of Lord Shiva’s instructions.
Basava advised the people to bathe in oil one day a week and eat meals every day. Lord Shiva was enraged at Basava’s error and cursed him. Basava was exiled from Kailash for living continuously on Earth. They must assist farmers in increasing food production. This day is associated with cattle in this manner.
Pongal festival celebrations
Pongal is a four-day celebration rather than a one-day event. This Hindu festival is one of the Hinduism’s year-round celebrations. The significance says that God is thanks on this day for the farmers’ harvest season.
Pongal comes from the Tamil word for “boiling.” The event takes place in January and February. Various grains, such as rice, sugarcane, turmeric, and others, are harvested during this season.
Apart from that, crops that are necessary for Tamil Nadu’s cookery are collected. According to the Tamil calendar, the months of January and February are the most important for Pongal.
Tamil Nadu celebrates this holiday on the 14th and 15th of January. This celebration aims to provide humans with a balanced seasonal cycle. This custom is for persons involved in agriculture to organize themselves.
Pongal Festival is celebrated for four days.
Pongal is a four-day holiday celebrated in India. The Pongal festival’s first four days are essential. Bongi Pongal is the first day; Surya Pongal is the second day; Mattu Pongal is the third day; and Kanum Pongal is the fourth day.
1. The first Pongal day
The Bhogi Pongal is the first day of Pongal. People apply kumkum and swastika on their houses’ ceramics on this day. On this day, the home is cleaned from top to bottom. Because Lord Indra is known as the king of the clouds and the only rains, he is worshipped on the first day of the Pongal celebration.
If you want a good harvest, rain is very necessary. The profusion of the plant is a gift to Lord Indra. This day, also known as Bhogi mantalu, is a ceremony and celebration. Farmers gratefully worship and praise Lord Indra for a bountiful harvest.
Ask God to maintain his blessings on him so that his home and nation might continue to thrive in terms of riches and happiness. The garbage from the home is burned with cow dung and wood on this day. Girls sing praises to God while dancing around the fire.
2. The Second Pongal Day
Surya Pongal is the second day of Pongal. On Surya Pongal day, the house’s biggest member prepares Pongal for the Sun God’s pleasure. Pongal is presented to the Sun God along with other holy items on this day, which is known as Pooja or false worship.
Pongal is created by filling an earthen pot with rice and water. Pongal is the name for this kind of rice. On Surya Pongal, people wear traditional foods and signals.
On Surya Pongal day, people cook kollam rice, which is a good indication. The Sun God is constantly prayed for to keep his favour. On this day, the husband and wife share the pots of devotion, which is an unique practice.
People in rural celebrate the Pongal holiday with the same zeal. A turmeric plant is wrapped around the vessel in which the rice is cooked as part of the ceremony.
3. The third Pongal day
Mattu Pongal is the third day of Pongal. On Mattu Pongal day, a particular adoration and worship of the cow is performed. The cow gets dressed up on this day, with bells and flower garlands around her neck. People then begin to worship the cow.
The locals are drawn to the ring of cow bells, and people race their animals among themselves. For the farmer, the cow is quite vital. The farmer receives milk and fertilizer from the cow.
Pongal is provided to cows on this day, and other animals are revered as well. Animals here assist the farmer at all times. Animals assist the farmer with everything from agricultural irrigation to plant harvesting.
Animals are there for the farmer in his joys and sorrows. Animals are revered in Hinduism for this reason. Every farmer in Mattu Pongal’s villages worships his bulls in the communities.
Mattu Pongal Day has additional importance. All ladies wish their brothers a happy life on this day. On this day, wonderful sweets are prepared and offered in the homes.
The fourth day of Pongal is a special day for Pongal devotees.
Pongal’s fourth day is known as Kaanum Pongal. On this day, all of the people and members of the community live and dine together. People wash turmeric leaves and eat sweets, rice, sugarcane, and betel nuts on this day.
On this day, people accept the blessings of the elderly and shower them with affection and presents. This day is joyfully commemorated. Women do aarti for their brothers using limestone and oil on this day, wishing for a prosperous future for them.
Pongal’s Attractions
In South India, the Pongal festival is widely observed. People adorn their houses on this day. On this day, a bullfight is held, which is fairly well-known.
People gather for a group lunch late at night to wish each other a happy and prosperous year. Many people express their appreciation to Lord Surya on this day. They spend the whole day thanking God for the harvests and the lights in their lives.
Pongal Festival: 10 Lines
- Pongal is an Indian festival that is mostly observed in the state of Tamil Nadu.
- Pongal is a harvest festival enjoyed by farmers.
- Pongal is a festival that commemorates the pleasure of a successful harvest in the fields.
- People worship Lord Sun in Pongal.
- Bhogi Pongal, Surya Pongal, Mattu Pongal, and Kannum Pongal are four-day festivals.
- People apply kumkum and swastika on their houses’ ceramics on Bhogi Pongal day.
- On Surya Pongal day, the house’s biggest member prepares Pongal for the deity Sun in order to make him pleased.
- They worship the cow on Mattu Pongal day.
- All individuals and members live and dine together on Kaanum Pongal day.
- During the Pongal festival, people don new clothes and adorn their houses, as well as making rangoli.
I hope you like this article about India’s Pongal Festival.
The “conclusion of pongal festival” is a very important part of the festival. It is where we thank the gods and goddesses for their blessings. We also pray for peace, happiness, prosperity, health, and well-being in our lives.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you celebrate Pongal essay?
A: The Tamil festival of Pongal, or போங்க in Tamil, is celebrated on the day before the start of winter. It is marked by special offerings and prayers to Godess Abhaya as well as a traditional meal called Thirumandham Kuzhi which consists primarily of samai (a type of rice) and raw mangoes.
What is Pongal in simple words?
A: Pongal is a harvest festival celebrated by Hindus on the first day of January, in India and Nepal. During this one-day festival, there is traditional feasting which includes milk products like curd rice pudding with jaggery syrup, boiled or roasted groundnuts called kadalai maavu, sweetened milk or yogurt called kadala chandyam thats steamed inside bamboo tubes known as chakli to form small pouches; walnut halwa made from raw grated jagapediccas (walnuts), sugarcane juice mixed with cream cardamom flavored clarified butter – it is also served warm during special occasions such as weddings.
Why do we celebrate Pongal in English?
A: Pongal is a Hindu festival celebrated on the occasion of harvest. The word comes from the Tamil language and means the light.
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