The goal of this essay is to inform readers on the different kinds of natural disasters in order to teach them how they can prevent and prepare for such occurrences. To do so, there will be many informative charts and diagrams that summarize what happens during a natural disaster.
Natural disasters are a part of life. They can strike at any time and cause death, destruction, and panic. In this essay, the author will discuss natural disasters in 500 words.
Using this example, you will learn how to create an Expository Essay about Natural Disasters.
What causes natural disasters?
Both man-made and natural factors might be to blame. I say man-made since the “Population Theory of Malthus” indicates that if the population balance surpasses the food supply, numerous natural disasters will occur.
A natural catastrophe is an unforeseen event that has a negative impact on society. Several natural catastrophes have wreaked havoc on the environment and its inhabitants. Examples include earthquakes, cyclones, floods, Tsunamis, landslides, volcanic eruptions, and avalanches. The disaster’s magnitude or severity is determined by its geographic scope.
Levels of Devastation
Damage is further divided into three categories based on its severity or extent:
Small-Scale Catastrophes: Small-scale disasters have a radius of 50 to 100 kilometers and inflict little damage.
Medium-scale natural disasters: Medium-scale disasters are larger than small-scale catastrophes, ranging in size from 100 to 500 kilometers. They inflict more damage than small-scale disasters. Furthermore, if they originate in colonial nations, they may do much greater damage.
Large-Scale Catastrophes: These are disasters that have a radius of more than 1000 kilometers. These are the ones that are the most harmful to the environment. Furthermore, if the calamity is large enough, it has the ability to take over a nation. A large-scale natural calamity, for example, was responsible for the extinction of the dinosaurs.
Types of Natural Disasters
Earthquake: An earthquake occurs when the earth shakes or vibrates. An earthquake’s magnitude might vary. As a consequence, some individuals go unnoticed because they are inconsequential. Others, on the other hand, are so strong that they might wipe out a whole city. Ground movement may be caused by earthquakes. They may also trigger landslides, avalanches, and tsunamis. An earthquake’s epicentre, on the other hand, is usually located offshore.
Causes: These may cause energy to be released. The source of this emission is the earth’s core. The discharge of energy also causes seismic waves. Earthquakes are caused by geological faults rupturing. Other natural disasters, such as volcanic eruptions, landslides, and mine explosions, may also cause it.
Landslides occur when big slabs of rock or debris slide down a slope. Landslides occur as a consequence of steep and hilly terrain. Man-made constructions may also be destroyed by landslides in a number of ways.
Gravitational attraction, earthquakes, and other factors are the most common causes of landslides. Deforestation is another cause of landslides.
Tsunamis: Tsunamis are extraordinarily big waves that develop in oceans and seas. Furthermore, big waves are caused by ground movement. If a tsunami hits near to the shore, flooding may occur. Tsunamis may have a large number of waves. Furthermore, there is a strong current in these waves. As a consequence, it may be able to reach the shore in a matter of minutes. A tsunami’s main hazard is that if a person sees one, he will be unable to escape it. Tsunamis are not the same as ordinary wind-generated waves.
DisAdvantages
Natural catastrophes have psychological, sociological, and financial ramifications. People may experience psychological distress if they lose loved ones or their hard-earned assets. The event’s aftereffects, such as looting or theft due to a shortage of basic necessities, might have social consequences. The expense of rebuilding damaged infrastructure, agricultural loss, and property damage, among other things, might have an economic impact.
Advantages
Natural calamities may also be beneficial. Floods, for example, deposit a lot of silt on the soil, making it more productive. Aside from that, each community that is hit by a natural disaster develops a strong survival mindset. Several nations in the Indian subcontinent, for example, have been hit by hurricanes, tornadoes, and other natural disasters, yet the rate of devastation is very low due to their environmental regulations.
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The “natural disasters essay pdf” is an expository essay on natural disasters. It was written in response to the 500th anniversary of the Great Fire of London, which occurred on September 2, 1666.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you write a natural disaster article?
A: You might write an article about natural disasters by interviewing people, conducting polls and looking at social media.
What is the introduction of natural disaster?
What is a natural disaster essay?
A: A natural disaster is usually a very large and damaging event that happens in nature, such as an earthquake or flood. An essay on this topic might be talking about the historical impact of these events.
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