Precis writing is a rhetorical device used to summarize an argument. It can be the first step in any research paper or essay but it’s usefulness goes beyond just outlining a topic. Precis writing teaches students how to think critically and effectively communicate their thoughts in 150-300 words, which means no more 3-5 page papers!
Precis writing is a type of writing in which the writer focuses on one particular point. It is often used to present an argument or idea, and to provide examples of how that argument or idea might be applied.
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What is the definition of precis writing?
A precis is a concise and logical explanation of a text that is clear and concise.
Writing a Precis (pronounced “pray-see”) involves rewriting a paragraph we’ve read in our own words. It’s significantly shorter than the original and contains all of the important themes of the passage, article, or essay. A summary should be no more than one-third the length of the original paragraph.
The Elements of a Good Precise
To create an effective summary, one must have a thorough grasp of the text. It should be comprehensive in the sense that it should include all necessary concepts, ideas, or facts, although in condensed form. It should not include any comments or remarks that the author did not convey in the original piece.
Examples of precise writing with solutions (dialogue writing)
Even if the original piece is written in direct speech, a precis is always written in indirect speech. A precis is written in the third person and in the past tense at all times.
Steps to reading a text successfully
- To grasp what the author is attempting to express, read and reread each phrase of the passage/article.
- Highlight the most important topic or aim of the paragraph.
- Determine the passage’s principal point or aim.
- Take note of the passage’s approach and tone.
- Take note of the author’s style and tone.
- Make a note of the passage’s or article’s organizational structure, such as which point comes first, second, and so on.
- Before you begin writing your precis, look through the important themes one again.
Consider the following scenario:
Every individual is obliged to provide a detailed account of all of his earnings, including salaries, wages, rentals, properties, interests, and any other sources of income. (30 characters)
Take notice of the abbreviated version:
Every individual must account for all sources of income.
The examples above demonstrate how to remove extraneous information and present simply the primary concept of a piece in its precis.
Points to Keep in Mind
Keep the following elements in mind while writing a precis:
- A summary should be no more than one-third the length of the original paragraph. It is allowed to use a few words less or more than one-third of the original section.
- Maintain the same organizational structure as the original article.
- As though you were narrating the narrative, use the author’s voice. “This author says…” or “This paragraph indicates…” are not appropriate phrases to use.
- You should not add anything in your summary that the author did not include in the original article.
- Make no conclusions or offer any opinions on your own.
- Do not challenge the author’s claims. Remember that you must just present the original material in a brief and simple way.
- Make an effort to avoid utilizing the same terms as the original work.
After that, set aside the original piece of writing and begin writing. You will be able to write in your own words as a result of this.
Tips
- Use different terms from those in the original section or article.
- Use terms like although, after, before, when, since, and so on to connect short phrases.
- Do not add anything in the original text that the author did not mention.
- Revise your work until you’re certain that you’ve provided an accurate overview.
- If your precis is more than one-third the length of the original, keep revising and editing until you get it down to the appropriate length.
Examples of precise writing with solutions
Purchasing items has never been easier. Simply go into an establishment, such as a bookshop, choose the desired book, and pay for it. How did humans trade long before the introduction of money?
The barter system was the first form of transaction. People utilized items to trade for the things they needed or wanted in this kind of transaction. For example, if person A desired a book and had a goat to spare, he needed to find someone, say, person B, who had a spare book of person A’s choice and was also looking for a goat. Finding such a person, however, would not fix the situation. Person B may have to give person A something else, such as five hens, since a large goat may not be worth just one book. However, he runs the danger of person A rejecting the offer because he may not need the chickens, and so on. As a result, the aforementioned case clearly demonstrates the inefficiencies of barter trade.
When the concept of money was developed many years later, the burdensome barter trade gave way to the monetary system of exchange. Almost everything, including pearls, shells, and even fishing hooks, could be used as money in the early days. Gold coins were utilized as currency in an area near Turkey during the time. Each coin had a varied denomination in the beginning. Gyges, the monarch of Lydia, did not standardize the value of each currency until about 700 BC, and even put his name on the coins. (examples of valuable writing with solutions)
At first, monetary tractions outperformed the old barter exchange. Carrying a large amount of money for shopping, on the other hand, not only became inconvenient over time, but it also attracted criminals. To remedy the difficulty, Greek and Roman tradesmen who purchased products from individuals in distant towns devised checks. Paper checks were not only convenient to take about, but they also inhibited thievery since they could only be used by the person whose name was written on them. Banks eventually offered notes in return for gold deposited with them, based on this concept. After then, these banknotes may be used as currency. Finally, today’s governments adopted the same concept and started printing paper money backed by gold for domestic usage.
Precis
People used to buy items by bartering or exchanging stuff. However, the difficulties in finding the perfect female and determining the value of things prompted individuals to transition to a monetary transaction. Near Turkey, gold coins with irregular values were originally used for commerce. King Gyges later standardized the value of each coins. People quickly discovered, however, that carrying currency was inconvenient and attracted criminals. As a result, shops began to issue checks with the names of individual users on them to authorize the person who may cash them and therefore deter thievery. Today, the government prints paper money backed by gold reserves for the country’s usage, based on this concept.
Writing a precis exercise
Compile a summary of the following passages:
Passage 1
A large chunk of Arab culture is hidden. Nothing except sand and rocks can be found. The send is so hot that you can’t walk over it barefoot during the day. There are springs of water in the desert that flow deep into the earth, so deep that the sun cannot dry them up. These springs are rare and few between, but when they do exist, trees grow tall and gracefully around them, creating a pleasant, green, and shaded environment surrounding the spring. This is known as an oasis.
Arabs who do not reside in cities spend the whole year in the desert. They live in tents that can be swiftly set up and taken down, allowing them to wander from one oasis to the next in search of grass and water for their sheep, goats, camels, and horses. These desert Arabs consume ripe delicious figs and dates that grow on palm trees, as well as drying them and using them as sustenance throughout the year.
These Arabs have some of the world’s best horses. An Arab is tremendously proud of his horses, and he cares for them nearly as much as he does for his children. The camel, on the other hand, is much more beneficial to an Arab than his lovely horse, since the former is considerably bigger and stronger. More than two horses can be carried by a single camel. The Arab packs the camel with merchandise and rides it through the desert for miles and miles, as if it were the ‘Ship of the Desert,’ as it is known.
2nd paragraph
A poor lady once asked the Buddha if he could offer her any medication to bring her dead kid back to life. The holy man informed her there was only one remedy that could save her son’s life. He asked her to bring him a handful of mustard seeds from a home where death had never made an appearance. The bereaved mother went door to house in search of the mustard seeds, but was greeted with sorrowful responses at each one. “I lost my spouse,” one stated, after informing him of the outcome of her search. The Buddha then compassionately explained to her that she was not alone in this world in experiencing such pain, that sorrow and death are universal experiences.
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Also read
Precis writing is a type of English writing that focuses on summarizing the main points of an article. It is usually used in academic papers and summaries for reports, speeches, and other documents. Examples of precis writing are found in newspapers, magazines, brochures, and books. Tips for precis writing can be found here. Reference: summary and precis writing examples.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the tips in writing precis?
A: The tips that you should use in writing precis is to make sure the answer includes what it is, how long it will take and how much materials need. Some tips are also to not include personal opinions or speculation into your answers.
What are the 10 steps of precis writing?
A: The 10 steps of precis writing are 1) define the problem, 2) provide a brief description of what is happening, 3) give an overview of the time line 4) state some key facts about character relationships and motivations 5), introduce the setting 6), present major controversy 7), list conflicting ideas 8), explain why someone might believe one idea 9), list all supporting evidence and citations 10).
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